The Gran Caffè Margherita is one of the most representative buildings of the Viareggio beachfront promenade, capable of creating a sort of aesthetic shock, far away from the typical seaside resort image.
It is a refined and sublime place, and, like all the buildings on the avenue, it runs along the sea, creating a suggestive atmosphere for anyone strolling in the area.
A perfect example of Italian Liberty style, enriched with Arabian features, characterized by two symmetrical turrets that streamline its structure. The decoration, made with green and yellow ceramics, adds a fascinating scaly tone to the blue of the sky.
Surely at the time of construction, Tito Chini, great-grandson of the well-known Galileo, was inspired by the oriental world that he had the opportunity to visit and re-propose once he returned to Tuscany. The artist at the time was really famous, to the point that he was commissioned by the king of Siam to build the imperial palace in Bangkok.
The terrace decorated with small columns overlooks the triumphal entrance leading to the cafeteria, currently converted into a restaurant next to the Mondadori bookshop.
It still preserves the original furniture: the only changes were made to adapt each area to its current function in particular the marble floor and the chandeliers. So once you cross the doorstep, time seems to have stopped in the elegance and refined intellectual salon of the past. Arcades of the portico outside , while inside the rooms are embellished with paintings and frescoes that evoke the nineteenth-century Viareggio atmosphere, integrating perfectly with the arabesques and balconies.
Originally the building, which dates back to 1902, was made of wood, as all the other buildings that lined the sea. The original project provided for an open gallery that would have made it possible to easily reach the sea from the Promenade: actually today the gallery is closed. Due to a tragic fire in 1917, renovations were done by Belluomini and Galileo Chini which have led to the image of today, the famous Café, since 1928.
Giacomo Puccini, who had moved to Viareggio around 1921, used to usually go to the Cafe to work on his “Turandot”.
They say the composer loved to go there after busy daytime work to relax looking at the sea or even to meet his friends. The Cafe became the most elegant salon in Viareggio, sought after by men of culture, artists, intellectuals and aristocracy.
A plaque on the wall in 1949 reads:
During the first quarter of the century
Illustrious men
Among which
Marconi Giordano Toscanini
And dear friends of the Maestro
Italians and foreigners
Met at this table
Chosen by
Giacomo Puccini
a place to meet and
recreate oneself as simple civil conversationalists
Around his immortal art.