In 1846, the villa (then Villa Pieri) was already rented out. It was a simple squared plan, three-floored construction. The building was bought by Baron Fiori in the second half of the 1800's and was converted into a type of medieval palace. A battlement was added to the crowning part of the building and turrets were built around the fencing of the park. The park's layout essentially dates back to this period although it was smaller in dimension at the end of the 1800's than it is today. Paolinelli's work (1916-1917), who gave the villa its present form, took place under the ownership of Jean Varraud, the French industrialist and founder of the company that managed the baths in Bagni di Lucca up until 1968. Varraud was a collectionist of paintings by Lorenzo Viani, and his collection is the core of the Pinacoteca Lorenzo Viani in Viareggio.