Since the Early Middle Ages, the Cathedral of Lucca has collected altar cloths and liturgical objects, necessary for particular sumptuous holy celebrations; it has also undergone radical architectonic transformations and changes of its interiors. In this way a large heterogeneous collection of high quality and historically relevant works of art, scattered between church, sacristy and various deposits was created; it was therefore scarcely visible and out of context. Some objects can now be seen in Lucca's National Museums, that of
Villa Guinigi and that of
Palazzo Mansi, while others, of vital importance for a reconstruction of the fortunate Medieval and Renaissance seasons of art in Lucca, are exhibited in the Museum of the Cathedral, opened in 1992.
The jewellery belonging the Volto Santo statue is a particularly significant example of the artistic treasures that are to be found here. At the end of the XI
th century this sacred image of Christ, now kept in the Cathedral, gave origin to an intense cult in all Europe. For this reason the holy image was always adorned with precious vests, part of which used when it was dressed up for the feasts on May 3
rd and September 14
th : ornaments used to gird Christ's vest as well as sandals, a crown, a collar and the magnificent jewel, of French origin, that used to decorate his chest, can all be seen in the Museum.