The art of modelling plaster originated in Coreglia, probably between the XVIth and XVIIth century; from then onwards this activity became more and more important until it was the main occupation of the local population. Only few very simple tools were necessary to make the plaster statuettes; they were easy to carry and so well suited the mass emigration that took place among the artisans from the 17th century in the mid Serchio valley.
The "figurinai" or "figuristi" as they were called were artisans who travelled, usually on foot, from one town or from one state to another selling the statuettes they had made during the night in their flying workshops. As a tribute to their historical importance from a socio-economic as well as from a cultural point of view a Museum with around 1000 specimens produced by some of the most expert makers between the XVIIIth and the XXth century was founded in Coreglia in 1975. Part of these figures were made by pupils of the "Scuola di Disegno e Plastica", a school founded in 1883 to give a basic education to those who wanted to emigrate and practise the trade of statuette maker. The initiator, Cav. Carlo Vanni, who belonged himself to a family of statuette makers and entrepreneurs, chose two distinguished artisans to be the first teachers in the newly established school: Giocondo Molinari and Nicolao Mazzotti. Several of their works can be seen in the Museum. Carlo Vanni donated the mansion which now houses the Museum when he moved to Vienna.