Between 1960 and 1970 Don Luigi Pellegrini collected material for an exhibition that, with its over 4000 exhibits, would be representative of a rural culture that has now nearly completely disappeared. The success of this exhibition together with the restoration works on the ancient Hospital promoted by the Monuments and Fine Arts Office of Pisa allowed the opening of further exposition rooms. Some are particularly interesting on account of their unique character, for example the spinning and weaving room with its large hand driven looms and samples of cloth, the cobblers reproducing the workshop of a shoemaker from the nearby village of Chiozza, the blacksmiths and the carpenters with all their old instruments. A workshop with its set of tools and rare ingenious devices well illustrates the art of candle-making for household and religious uses.
The Museum was donated in 1984 to the Province of Lucca that is now responsible for its management and activity of research.