The construction of the villa in Viareggio is linked to a friendship between Princess Paolina and the musician Giovanni Pacini. The villa is built along the coast on the outskirts of the city. In 1822 the Princess was assigned allotments to erect a palace with gardens, as well as a stretch of beach in front where she could "construct an avenue so as to avoid obstructions to her view".
The building belongs to the Town Council and is at present being restored. It hosts the Archaeology museum "C. A. Blanc" and the "L. Viani" Art Gallery.